How to Write a Simple Java Program

Java is an object-oriented language similar to C++. But it is designed to be simplified to eliminate the possibility java programming homework help creating common programming errors, such as memory corruption, pointer or reference errors.

Before you start to write a Java program, you have to select your development environment:

• Use Java Software Development Kit (SDK) and a text editor, such as Notepad, EditPlus.
• Use an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), such as NetBeans, Eclipse.

Now let’s see source code of the simplest Java program which simply displays a message to the console window:

Source Code
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(“Hello World!”);
}
}

Running the program
If you’re using a text editor, you have to named the file as same as class name which is ‘HelloWorld’, with the extension.java appended. Then, compile the file by run this command:
$javac HelloWorld.java

After you’ve compiled the file, the Java compiler creates a bytecode file ‘HelloWorld.class’ from the source code. This file will be used to run by the Java interpreter. To run this, type this command:
$java HelloWorld

You will see output on console window:

Hello World!

If you’re using an IDE, you can run this source code by click on Start Debugging. The IDE will compile, run source code and display an output as above.

Code explanation:

You have successfully written your first Java program. Now let’s look at this source code line by line:

• public class HelloWorld
• public static void main(String[] args)
• System.out.println(“Hello World!”);